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ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ=

ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ืจื ืฆื”


ืคื™ืจื ืฆื”-ืฆืœืžื” ื’ื™ืœื™ ืžืฆื

ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคื™ืจื ืฆื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื—ื–ืจื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœื™ ื›ืฉื ื—ืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจ. ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืœืงื•ืจืก ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช, ื ืฉืืจืชื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืขืœ ืžื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื ื•ืช ืžื•ื ื•ืžื ื˜ืœื™ืช, ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืœืœ ืœืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื”

ืคื™ืจื ืฆื”-ืฆืœืžื” ื’ื™ืœื™ ืžืฆื

ื›ืฉืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืืช ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ื‘-Lior Aviv, ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืฉืœืงื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื“ืจื•ื ืคื™ืจื ืฆื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืขืฉื•ืจ, ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“. ืœื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื ืฆื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจื ืกืื ืก, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื“ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื˜

ืคื™ืจื ืฆื”-ืฆืœืžื” ื’ื™ืœื™ ืžืฆื

ืืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื• ื›ื—ื•ืงืจ ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื•ืกืžืš, ืœื™ืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขื ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ. "ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืœืš, ื•ื’ื ืœื™ ื‘ื–ืžื ื•, ื ืงืจื ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ืกื˜ื ื“ื”ืœ", ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ. "ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื‘ื™ืงืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื•ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ, ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช, ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืกื•ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ 'ื‘ืืฉืžืช', ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœื• ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ืฉืœื•. ื•ืžืื–, ื”ืชืงื‘ืข ื”ืžื•ื ื—"

ืคื™ืจื ืฆื”-ืฆืœืžื” ื’ื™ืœื™ ืžืฆื

ืกื™ื ื“ืจื•ื ืกื˜ื ื“ื”ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื›ืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ื”, ื•ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื’ื ืกื™ื ื“ืจื•ื ืคื™ืจื ืฆื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ืชื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœืงื• ื‘ื•. ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื— ื˜ื‘ืขื” ื‘-1979 ื“"ืจ ื’ืจืฆื™ืืœื” ืžื’ืจื™ื ื™, ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ืช ืžืคื™ืจื ืฆื”, ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ืช ืฉื ื™ื”ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ

ืคื™ืจื ืฆื”-ืฆืœืžื” ื’ื™ืœื™ ืžืฆื

ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืฉืคื–ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื• ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื ืขื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื“ืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœื‘ ืžื•ืืฆื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืชืงืคื™ ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช

ืคื™ืจื ืฆื”-ืฆืœืžื” ื’ื™ืœื™ ืžืฆื

ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืืคืงื˜ ื”"ื•ื•ืื•" ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ืจืจื” ื‘ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆืขื“ ื•ืฉืขืœ, ื”ืขื“ืคืชื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื›ื ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืงืคื”, ื‘ื’ืœืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื›ืœ-ื‘ื•, ื‘ื’ื ื™ื ืขื ืžื–ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืคืกืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ืงืคื•ืื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ืžืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืคื™ื’ืจืชื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื’ืื•ื ื” ื•ื›ื•ืžืจ ืžืฆ'ื™ืœื”. ืฉื™ืกืœื— ืœื™ ืกื˜ื ื“ื”ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื

ืคื™ืจื ืฆื”-ืฆืœืžื” ื’ื™ืœื™ ืžืฆื

ืœืžืฉืœ-ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžืฉื™ืฉ, ื›ืคืคื•ืช ืžืฉื™, ืžื™ื ื™ืื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช, ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœ ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืื›ืœื™ ืจื—ื•ื‘. ืฉื•ื˜ื˜ืชื™ ืœื™ ืžื•ื›ืช ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืฉืžืจื›ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ืคืขืžื•ืŸ

ืคื™ืจื ืฆื”-ืฆืœืžื” ื’ื™ืœื™ ืžืฆื

ืงืชื“ืจืœืช ื”ื“ื•ืืžื• (ื”ื›ื™ืคื”), ื”ื ื”ืจ ื•ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืฉืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื›ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืžืฆืื•ืช, ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ืžืชืจื›ื–ื™ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืžืื›ืœืกื™ื ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืช ื›ืžื• ืคืกืœ "ื“ื•ื“" ืฉืœ ืžื™ื›ืœืื ื’'ืœื• ืื• "ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘" ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืฆ'ืœื™, ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืžืืœืคื™ ื—ื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื

ืคื™ืจื ืฆื”-ืฆืœืžื” ื’ื™ืœื™ ืžืฆื

ืชืจืฆื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ?

ืคื™ืจื ืฆื”-ืฆืœืžื” ื’ื™ืœื™ ืžืฆื
ืคื™ืจื ืฆื”-ืฆืœืžื” ื’ื™ืœื™ ืžืฆื









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